dimanche 26 janvier 2025

I'll become a villainess that will go down in history

janvier 26, 2025 0 Comments

 

I'll become a villainess that will go down in history

I was looking for a cute romance and fantasy anime, with an interesting character - i am tired of the little girls being completely seduced by the male protagonists without any efforts so to speak. This is how I ended up watching this anime in a week.

The anime was at first a web novel called I'll become a villainess who goes down in history: it seems turning into a high-born baddie makes the prince all the more lovestruck (and then they dare say Lana makes too long titles for her songs?) in December 2018. A manga adaptation was released in May 2020, and the anime started in October 2024.

About The Anime

The story follows a protagonist who is reincarnated into her favorite fantasy dating game, not as the heroine, but as the villainess, Alicia Williams. Embracing this unexpected role, Alicia is determined to become the world's greatest villainess and leave her mark on history. However, her attempts at villainy have an unintended effect: the more she tries to be evil, the more the prince becomes enamored with her. This twist leads to a comedic and romantic narrative as Alicia navigates her new life, striving to fulfill her villainous ambitions while dealing with the prince's growing affection.

The Story

-spoiler free- The plot in itself was quite predictable but I still love the way they made the characters evolve throughout complicated missions and events to surmount! The only thing which was a bit off-putting for me was the relationship with the Prince that was a bit... Abusive. But apart from that the story was great!

The Characters

Alicia Williams: The protagonist of the series, Alicia is a noble from the House of Williams in the kingdom of Durkis. Reincarnated into her favorite dating game as the villainess, she is determined to become the greatest villainess in history. Despite her intentions, Alicia often displays compassion.

Prince Duke: The prince of the kingdom, Duke harbors feelings for Alicia but struggles to express them. Unlike other potential suitors for the game's heroine, Liz, Duke finds Liz's naivety off-putting and tends to avoid her.

Liz Cather: The game's designated heroine, Liz is sweet-natured but dangerously naĂŻve. She believes that crises can be resolved simply by "having faith" and unknowingly possesses a powerful charm magic that influences others to act according to her expectations. This naivety leads to situations where she inadvertently endangers others, including Alicia.

Gillan outcast, having been almost beaten to death in his village, who finds solace and protection under Alicia's care. Despite his difficult past, Jill is loyal, determined, and looks up to Alicia as a mentor. Alicia's kindness and strength inspire Jill to grow and develop confidence, becoming an important ally in Alicia's journey to become a legendary villainess.



Overall Thoughts

At first I was quite conflicted over this anime - especially regarding the romance: it has a lot of issues. If you watch it, please be aware that you will probably cringe and revolt over a lot of actions from the main romance lead - the prince Duke.

However, and this is why I would still praise this anime, everything came to a good resolution in the last episode. It can feel a bit rush out, but they only had twelve episodes to follow a girl from 7 years old to her 15-16 birthday (i think?), so they had to rush it a bit. I thought the plot was predictable, but I was agreeably surprised by the plot twist in the end!


I really hope we get a second season!

Recommendations if you liked this anime...

7th Time Loop: The Villainess Enjoys a Carefree Life Married to Her Worst Enemy!


snow-white with the red hair


vendredi 24 janvier 2025

Company: a musical

janvier 24, 2025 0 Comments

 

Company: A Presentation



1. Introduction

  • Overview:
    • It is one of the first concept musical to be created= a musical where themes and characterisation of the characters become more important than the plot, which is not lineary. 
    • Company is considered as one of Sondheim's master piece.
  • Key Themes: 

    • Marriage and Commitment – The show explores the complexities of relationships, marriage, and the fear of settling down. Through the protagonist Bobby's interactions with his married friends, the musical examines both the joys and struggles of long-term commitment.
    • Loneliness and Connection – Bobby's journey highlights the tension between solitude and the desire for meaningful connections, as he navigates his single life while observing the relationships around him.
    • Fear of Intimacy – A recurring theme in Company is Bobby's hesitation to fully engage in deep relationships, reflecting a broader anxiety about vulnerability and emotional dependence (Barcelona)
    • Modern Love and Relationships – The musical portrays love and relationships in a contemporary urban setting, addressing the evolving nature of romance and companionship in a fast-paced society.
    • Identity and Self-Discovery – Bobby's internal struggles with commitment lead him to question his identity and what he truly wants from life and love.
    • Urban Isolation – Set in New York City, Company explores the paradox of being surrounded by people yet feeling isolated, a reflection on city life and human connection.
    • Change and Growth – The show ultimately presents personal growth and change as essential to finding fulfillment, with Bobby realizing the importance of opening himself up to love and relationships.


2. The Storyline

  • Setting: Company is set in contemporary (1970s or modern, depending on the production) New York City. The story unfolds in various locations within the city, primarily in the apartments and homes of Bobby’s married friends, as well as urban social settings like bars and nightclubs. The setting reflects the bustling, often isolating nature of city life, emphasizing themes of connection and loneliness.

  • Main Characters:

    • Bobby (Robert)

      • Charismatic, charming, and likable but emotionally detached and commitment-phobic.
      • He is surrounded by married friends and struggles with the idea of settling down.
      • Throughout the show, he grapples with questions about love, relationships, and his own desires for companionship.

    • Sarah and Harry
      • A married couple who present a humorous but complex relationship dynamic.
      • Sarah is on a diet and practices martial arts; Harry is trying to quit drinking.
      • Their interactions highlight marital compromise and underlying tensions.

    • Susan and Peter
      • A seemingly perfect couple who end up surprising Bobby by getting divorced amicably.
      • Their relationship explores the theme of appearances versus reality in marriage.

    • Jenny and David
      • A conservative couple who provide comic relief.
      • Jenny is sweet but anxious, while David is more relaxed and experimental.
      • Their interactions with Bobby reveal generational and personality contrasts regarding marriage and personal growth.

    • Amy and Paul
      • Engaged and preparing for their wedding, though Amy has cold feet.
      • Amy's famous patter song Getting Married Today showcases her fear of commitment.
      • Their story examines pre-marital doubts and the pressures of commitment.

    • Joanne and Larry
      • An older, wealthier couple with a cynical outlook on relationships.
      • Joanne is acerbic, sharp-witted, and delivers the iconic song The Ladies Who Lunch.
      • Larry is kind and patient, accepting Joanne’s critical nature with grace.
      • They represent a more mature perspective on relationships and self-awareness.

    •  Bobby’s Girlfriends:
      • April – A flighty but kind-hearted airline stewardess, representing a simple, carefree love that Bobby cannot fully embrace.
      • Kathy – A down-to-earth woman with whom Bobby has real potential, but she ultimately leaves New York to settle down elsewhere.
      • Marta – A quirky, free-spirited New Yorker who loves the city, representing Bobby’s struggle with deeper connections.
  • Plot Summary:The musical follows Bobby, a single man living in New York City, as he celebrates his 35th birthday. Unlike his friends, who are all married or in serious relationships, Bobby remains noncommittal and struggles with the idea of settling down. The show is structured as a series of vignettes rather than a traditional linear narrative, with Bobby interacting with five married couples who each offer different perspectives on love, marriage, and commitment.

    Throughout the musical, Bobby also dates three women—April, Kathy, and Marta—each representing different aspects of his romantic and emotional dilemmas. As he observes his friends’ marriages, ranging from affectionate to dysfunctional, he questions whether relationships bring happiness or merely compromise.

    The musical doesn’t provide a clear resolution but instead focuses on Bobby’s emotional journey as he confronts his fears of intimacy and loneliness. By the end, Bobby reaches a moment of self-awareness, realizing that love and relationships, despite their imperfections, are essential for a fulfilling life.


3. Musical Elements

  • Score and Style: Company features a groundbreaking score by Stephen Sondheim that blends elements of traditional Broadway with contemporary influences, reflecting the urban and sophisticated atmosphere of New York City life. The music is known for its wit, complexity, and emotional depth, with lyrics that are sharp, introspective, and often laced with irony.

    1. Conceptual and Fragmented Structure:

      • The score reflects Bobby's emotional journey through different styles and tones that shift with each vignette.
      • Unlike traditional musicals, Company is a concept musical, meaning the songs do not necessarily advance a linear plot but instead explore themes and character emotions.
    2. Varied Musical Influences:

      • The score incorporates elements of jazz, pop, vaudeville, and classical Broadway styles.
      • Rhythmic complexity and unexpected harmonic shifts are hallmarks of Sondheim’s work in Company, often used to reflect Bobby's inner conflict and the fast-paced city life.
    3. Clever Wordplay and Rhythms:

      • The lyrics are known for their intricate wordplay, internal rhymes, and conversational phrasing.
      • Many songs feature fast-paced, rhythmic lyrics that mirror the characters' neurotic and anxious personalities.
  • Instrumentation and Orchestration:

    • The original orchestrations (by Jonathan Tunick) feature a blend of traditional Broadway orchestral elements—strings, brass, and woodwinds—combined with modern instrumentation like electric guitar and contemporary rhythms.
    • The use of syncopation, layered harmonies, and counterpoint in the orchestrations enhances the show’s modern feel.
  • Notable Songs:

    • “Company” –A lively opening number that sets the tone, with driving rhythms and energetic orchestrations reflecting Bobby’s social life and the expectations of his friends.

    • “The Little Things You Do Together” –A witty, cynical commentary on marriage, performed in a cabaret style with biting humor and irony.

    • “Sorry-Grateful” –A heartfelt ballad sung by Bobby’s married friends, expressing the conflicting emotions of love and commitment. Features lush harmonies and introspective lyrics.

    • “You Could Drive a Person Crazy” –A playful, Andrews Sisters-inspired trio sung by Bobby's girlfriends, featuring tight harmonies and jazzy rhythms.

    • “Another Hundred People” –A fast-paced, contemporary piece that captures the energy and isolation of city life with syncopated rhythms and a repetitive, pulsing accompaniment.

    • “Getting Married Today” – One of Sondheim’s most famous patter songs, featuring rapid-fire lyrics and comedic timing to convey a character’s cold feet on their wedding day.

    • “Side by Side by Side” – A classic Broadway-style number with a vaudevillian feel, celebrating friendship and companionship.

    • “The Ladies Who Lunch” – A dramatic, cabaret-style number filled with biting social commentary, performed with a mix of bitterness and vulnerability.

    • “Being Alive” – The emotional climax of the show, a soaring ballad that explores Bobby’s longing for meaningful connection and his struggle to embrace vulnerability. Features a powerful build in orchestration and emotional intensity.

  • Choreography: The choreography in Company varies depending on the director and choreographer's vision for each production, but it generally reflects the show's sophisticated, urban, and introspective themes. Since Company is a concept musical rather than a traditional plot-driven show, the choreography often emphasizes stylized movement that enhances the themes of isolation, relationships, and city life.

    • Minimalist and Symbolic Movement:

      • Rather than large, elaborate dance sequences, Company often features stylized, minimal movement that underscores the emotional states of the characters.
      • Gestural choreography is frequently used to highlight themes of connection and disconnection, such as characters moving in and out of Bobby’s space to represent his inner turmoil.

    • Fosse-Inspired Jazz Elements:
      • Some productions incorporate subtle influences of Bob Fosse’s sleek and precise style, with isolations, small gestures, and angular movements reflecting the urban sophistication of New York life.
      • This can be seen in numbers like You Could Drive a Person Crazy, where movement is often tight, rhythmic, and playful.

    • Vaudeville and Broadway Jazz:
      • Numbers like Side by Side by Side traditionally feature classic Broadway-style choreography, with high-energy, synchronized movement, soft-shoe elements, and ensemble-driven staging reminiscent of old-school musical comedy. Props like hats and canes are sometimes used to enhance the showbiz flair of these moments.

    • Expressive Partner Work: In group numbers involving couples, choreographers often use partner work to reflect the dynamics of relationships—sometimes fluid and harmonious, other times awkward or disconnected, mirroring the themes of commitment and uncertainty.

    • Choreographers of Note: Over the years, various productions of Company have brought different choreographic interpretations:
      • Michael Bennett (1970 Original Production): Known for integrating movement fluidly with staging, focusing on the relationships between characters rather than traditional dance numbers.
      • Kathleen Marshall (2006 Revival): Introduced more stylized, expressive movement within the framework of a modernized production.
      • Liam Steel (2018 West End Revival): Brought a fresh, contemporary approach with fluid transitions and physical storytelling, reinforcing Bobby’s (or Bobbie’s, in the gender-swapped version) emotional arc.
  • Songs and changes

    • Company - Robert and Company
    • The Little Things you do together  Joanne and Couples
    • Sorry-Grateful - Harry, David and Larry
    • You Could drive a person crazy - Kathy, April and Marta
    • Have I got a girl for you - Larry, Peter, Paul, David, Harry
    • Someone is waiting - Robert
    • Another hundred people - Marta
    • Getting married today - Amy, Paul, Choirgirl (often Susan or Jenny), and Company
    • Marry me a little - Robert (was restored in the 1990s and added in the revivals of 95 and 2006)
    • Act 2
    • Side by side/What would we do without you - Robert and Couples
    • Poor baby - Sarah, Jenny, Susan, Amy, Joanne
    • Have I got a girl for you (reprise) - Larry Peter, Paul, David, Harry (added in 1995)
    • Tick-Tock - Kathy (instrumental) (abridged in the first Broadway revival, and afterwards completely deleted. But it has been restored in 2004, 2011, and 2021)
    • Barcelona - Robert and April
    • The ladies who lunch - Joanne
    • Being Alive (before it was supposed to be "Multitude of Amys" as the finale. The first few performances had "Happily Every After" has the finale, but then they picked Being Alive)
    • Finale - Company

4. Production History

  • Background

    • George Furth wrote 11 one-act plays for Kim Stanley. Anthony Perkins wanted to direct it and contacted Sondheim, who asked Prince his opinion, and Prince adviced to make a musical of it.
  • Development:

    • Instead of following a traditional narrative structure, Sondheim and Furth decided to focus on a central character, Bobby, whose experiences with his married friends would serve as the thematic glue for the piece. This structure allowed for a non-linear, episodic format where scenes and songs functioned as vignettes rather than a continuous storyline.
    • Sondheim experimented with different song placements and rewrote several pieces to better fit Bobby’s emotional arc. Key songs like Being Alive went through significant revisions to clarify Bobby’s journey.
    • Before opening on Broadway, Company had an out-of-town tryout in Boston, where structural adjustments were made based on audience reactions. Concerns were raised about the lack of a traditional plot, but the creative team remained committed to their innovative vision.
  • First Productions:

    • Book: George Furth
    • Lyrics and music: Sondheim
    • Directed: Hal Prince
    • Stage: Michael Bennet
    • Opened in Boston and then on Broadway at the Alvin Theatre on April 26 1970 - 1972 => was recorded by D.A. Pennebaker

    • Dean Jones (replaced Anthony Perkins)=> then left in 1970 and was replaced by Larry Kert
    • Donna McKechnie
    • Susan Browning
    • George Coe
    • Pamela Myers
    • Barbara Barrie
    • Charles Kimbrough
    • Merle Louise
    • Beth Howland
    • Elaine Stritch

  • List of Revivals and others productions

    • First national tour: 1971-1972
    • Original London production - 1972
      • Directed: Harold Prince
      • Choreography: Michael Bennett
      • Larry Kert, Elaine Stritch, Joy Franz (Susan), Beth Howland (Amy) and Donna McKechnie (Kathie)
    • Australian production (1986)
      • Directed: Richard Wherrett
      • Bobby: John O'May
      • Joanne: Geraldine Turner
      • Tony Sheldon, Simon Burke, Terence Donovan, Barry Quin
    • 1993 reunion concerts: Elaine Stritch
      • most of the original Broadway cast
      • Robert: Dean Jones
      • Sarah: Barbara Barrie
      • Harry: Charles Kimbrough
      • Susan: Merle Louise
      • Peter: John Cunningham
      • Jenny: Teri Ralston
      • David: George Coe
      • Amy: Beth Howland
      • Paul: Steve Elmore
      • Joanne: Elaine Stritch
      • Larry: Stanley Grover
      • Marta: Pamela Myers
      • Kathy: Donna McKechnie
      • April: Susan Browning 


the first version i watched of Company. I couldn't really understand everything over the laughs and applause of the public, but I still felt the rythm of the musical, and I loved it so much! They are just people living their life, and sharing their experiences of love - but the message is still here: can a human being really live without love, without company? The cast was so full of joy it was really cute, I hope they all had a nice time being able to perform with each other once again, twenty years later.
I was impressed by the performance of Dean Jones who played the insensible character all along, as if he was completely fine alone - but at the end he breaks, and he shows with beautiful candor how needed a company is - how much we all need someone. 

    • 1995 Broadway revival
      • Directed by Scott Ellis
      • Choreographed Rob Marshall
      • Bobby: Boyd Gaines
      • Kate Burton
      • Harry: Robert Westenberg
      • Diana Canova
      • Joanne: Debra Monk
      • Marta: LaChanze
      • Charlotte d'Amboise
      • Jane Krakowski
      • Paul: Danny Burstein
      • Amy: Veanne Cox 
In this video unfortunately we do not have all the numbers but we still have some:
1) Opening: I feel like Boyd Gaines doesn't hold the same intensity that Dean Jones had, but the whole number in general sounds more joyful with the colourful dresses too. I like the stage decision that they are all standing over Bobby on a sort of bridge when they tell him to "come over" and that they have been "trying to reach [him]". And then it's Bobby's turn to stand over the rest, to truly mark the fracture between him and the rest of the group.
2) You could drive a person crazy: with the original performers it felt more funny, like they made fun of themselves; but here it feels more like they are completely personifying the clichĂ© of the annoying ladies without making fun of themselves - even though the song does make fun of them - so it turns the characters more funny and annoying 
3) Another hundred people: Marta is sitting on a bench where she is supposed to be among a lot of other people, but somehow she sings alone and it feels like she is alone among "another hundred people". It holds at the same time joy for the amount of people being around her, and a certain sadness. La Chanze is beautiful in it.
4) Getting Married Today: Veanne Cox is so good! I think I prefer this one over the original, because I feel like she follows the music best. She also seems really terrified and anxious while in the original version it seemed more funny. Her little white dress is also very funny she looks like a doll that has been dressed but she didn't want it. When she goes on her knees and continues singing on four legs and she keeps singing so well excuse me??? She is also using more the fourth wall and directly addressing the audience to save her.
5) What would we do without you? The stage is a mess it's so funny I love it, they seem to have so much fun. The choreography is excellent. 
6) Tick-Tock: she is starting up on the bridge and it's really jazzy and so impressive!
7) Barcelona: they are both in the bed and he's definitely not getting up lol
8) The Ladies who Lunch: compared to the rest of the tone of this revival, this number feels much more depressing or fatalistic - and in the end she is angry
9) Being Alone: I'm really not a big fan of Boyd Gaines, I feel like he doesn't have the grip. He makes his character much more pathetic.
10)Finale: they sing the last song after the bow 


    • 1995-1996 London revival => video tape
      • Directed: Sam Mendes
      • Bobby: Adrian Lester (first black actor to play Bobby in a major production)
    • 2002 Kennedy Center in Washington DC
      • Directed: Sean Mathias
      • Robert: John Barrowman
      • Emily Skinner, Walter Charles, Alice Ripley, Lynn Redgrave
      • they used the original book instead of the 1995 revision
    • 2006-2007 Broadway revival => filmed and broadcast in 2008
      • Bobby: Raul Esparza
      • Joanne: Barbara Walsh
      • Directed and choreographed by John Doyle
      • the actors provided the orchestral accompaniment 
      • won Tony Award for best revival of a musical
Barbara Walsh is impressive but most of all I AM IN LOVE WITH RAUL 

    • 2007 Australian production
      • "However, the production caused major controversy when Whelan was out sick for one performance and (with no understudy) Kookaburra chief executive Peter Cousens insisted the show be performed anyway, but without the character of April. This involved cutting several numbers and scenes with no explanation, and that night's performance ended twenty minutes early. Following complaints from the audience, there was considerable negative press attention to the decision, and Sondheim threatened to revoke the production rights for the show.[43]"
    • 2011 New York philharmonic concert => filmed
      • Directed: Lonny Price
      • Robert: Neil Patrick Harris
      • Harry: Stephen Colbert
      • Peter: Craig Bierko
      • David: Jon Cryer
      • Amy: Katie Finneran
      • April: christina hendricks
      • paul: aaron lazar
      • jenny: jennifer laura thompson
      • larry: jim walton
      • kathy: chryssie whitehead
      • joanne: patti lupone
my teacher asked us to watch this version for class because he thinks it's the best - but I do not agree. I don't like this version. In general I absolutely love Neil Patrick Harris... but this time I feel like he didn't really understand the character. I mean it's his own understanding but I prefered Raul Esparza's. However I really like that they put back the Tick-Tock choreography, and the way they did it. But the end, with the supposed meaning that Robert is finally better on his own without anyone? No I don't like it, I preferred when it was an open ending.

    • 2018-2019 West End gender-bent production => filmed
      • Directed: Marianne Elliott
      • they changed the gender of a lot of characters
      • Bobby -> Bobbie: Rosalie Craig
      • same sex couple: Jonathan Bailey (Jamie - Amy) and Alex Gaumond (Paul)
      • "It's thrilling from beginning to end. And the last scene of Act I (which is now two guys) will completely shatter you, as well as it being one of the funniest scenes on record. All due to [Jonathan Bailey], the guy who plays Jamie, the Amy-equivalent. I only wish George Furth [the book's writer] could see it, as it definitively proves what Judy Prince said about him: he's J. D. Salinger."

        Stephen Sondheim after watching the first gender-swapped production of Company in the West End in 2018[50]
    • 2021 Broadway gender-bent revival 
      • Directed by Marianne Elliott again
      • Joanne: Patti LuPone
      • Katrina Lenk: Bobbie
      • Choreography: Liam Steel
      • "Five days before he died, Sondheim discussed the revival's change of the lead character's gender from male (Bobby) to female (Bobbie). He expressed how theater is distinguished from film and video because "you can do it in different ways from generation to generation… What keeps theater alive is the chance always to do it differently, with not only fresh casts, but fresh viewpoints. It's not just a matter of changing pronouns, but attitudes."[58]"
      • Won five tony awards

  • Others: 
    • "Sondheim approached William Goldman to write a screenplay adaptation of the musical; the director Herbert Ross reportedly talked Sondheim out of doing the film.[101] Speculation arose in 2010 about Neil LaBute working on a film version of the show.[102]"

Quick review and notation: 

Every time I hear Being Alive from Raul Esparza I cry.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐/5

The Secret Life of the American Musicals

Company’s opening

  • “combines both genres—giving voice to the full ensemble of the show as well as to its leading character as a soloist. The time is the present (that would be 1970); the place is New York, whose heartbeat, one character says, is “a busy signal”—this was before call-waiting was invented. And, indeed, the opening number pulses like a busy signal.” (59)
  • ““Bobby, come on over for dinner!” and we come to quickly understand that all these couples are, for some reason, obsessively interested in the life of someone named Bobby, whom we haven’t met yet” (59)
  • “When he bursts onto the scene, singing, “Phone rings, door chimes, in comes company!” we may be puzzled—he seems like an ordinary fellow, maybe an adman or a business executive, but that’s about it. And what he’s telling us is a big distance from “there’s a bright golden haze on the meadow,” though, interestingly enough, it’s just as redolent of his time and place. And that’s the point. He’s nobody special. He’s the focus of a lot of needy people who project their hopes, dreams, fears, and anxieties on a blank slate of a man who, whatever else he does, appreciates the attention.” (60)
  • “The number is so propulsive, and it attacks the audience with so much nervous energy, that we also come to understand that this is a show about a Manhattan gripped by its careening—if sometimes pointless—pace. There’s no time to stop and think; there’s no time for anything except “come on over for dinner.” (60)

The end of an era (of Rodgers and Hammerstein ethos)

  • “its greatest contribution to the development of musical theater in America may simply have been that it was gimlet-eyed: it didn’t promise a happy ending. It had propulsive energy but no simple joys. It used musical theater conventions for ironic commentary, not simply to gin up the audience. It cast a jaundiced eye on urban Americans and found them wanting. There was no propaganda about our can-do, communitarian population.” (60)

On Sondheim

  • “Sondheim wasn’t heard as a composer on Broadway again until 1970’s Company, which, while greeted ecstatically in some corners, was viewed with suspicion by Clive Barnes of the Times; the music rattled him.” (152)

jeudi 23 janvier 2025

Cabaret

janvier 23, 2025 0 Comments

Cabaret: A Presentation



1. Introduction

  • Overview:
    Cabaret is a 1966 musical that explores the decadence of 1929-1930 Berlin during the Weimar Republic as the Nazis rise to power.

  • Key Themes: 

The musical delves into themes of sexuality, addiction, political apathy, and the dangers of ignoring the rise of fascism.

2. The Storyline

  • Setting:
    The story unfolds primarily at the seedy Kit Kat Klub, a nightclub where American writer Clifford Bradshaw encounters English cabaret performer Sally Bowles.

  • Main Characters:

    • Sally Bowles: A flamboyant and seductive English cabaret singer at the Kit Kat Klub.
    • Clifford Bradshaw: An American writer who becomes entangled with Sally.
    • The Emcee: A charismatic and unsettling Master of Ceremonies at the Kit Kat Klub.
    • Fraulein Schneider: The landlady of the boarding house where Cliff stays, who falls in love with Herr Schultz.
    • Herr Schultz: A Jewish fruit vendor who romances Fraulein Schneider.
    • Ernst Ludwig: Nazi smuggler
  • Plot Summary:
    Cliff and Sally begin a passionate but ultimately tumultuous relationship. Meanwhile, the rise of Nazism casts a long shadow over Berlin, impacting the lives of the characters, including a doomed romance between a Jewish fruit vendor and the boarding house owner.



3. Musical Elements

  • Score and Style:

    • Jazz-infused: The score draws heavily from Weimar-era jazz, cabaret music, and popular songs of the 1920s.
    • Satirical: The music often mirrors the decadent and satirical atmosphere of the Kit Kat Klub.
    • Evocative: The songs effectively capture the mood of the times, from the exuberant energy of "Willkommen" to the chilling foreshadowing of "Tomorrow Belongs to Me."

    • Variety: The score features a diverse range of musical styles, from ballads ("Maybe This Time") to up-tempo showstoppers ("Cabaret").
  • Notable Songs:

    • "Willkommen": The iconic opening number, a vibrant and seductive invitation to the Kit Kat Klub.
    • "Cabaret": A powerful ballad sung by Sally Bowles, expressing her philosophy of living for the moment.
    • "If You Could See Her (The Gorilla Song)" performed by the Emcee : it's a darkly satirical number where the Emcee, while seemingly admiring a female gorilla, draws parallels between the gorilla and the Jewish character, Herr Schultz. This song is a disturbing example of the growing antisemitism that permeates Berlin as the Nazis rise to power.

    • "Tomorrow Belongs to Me": A chilling and unsettling number sung by Nazi youth, foreshadowing the rise of fascism.
    • "Mein Herr": A playful and flirtatious song performed by Sally.
    • "Two Ladies": A darkly humorous song performed by the Emcee.
  • Choreography:

    • Bob Fosse Influence: The 1972 film adaptation, directed and choreographed by Bob Fosse, had a profound impact on the show's choreography. Fosse's signature style, known for its angular movements, isolation, and emphasis on the pelvis, is heavily featured. 
    • Key Features:
      • "Willkommen": The opening number showcases the decadence and energy of the Kit Kat Klub with its stylized movements and seductive atmosphere.
      • "Cabaret": Sally Bowles's performance is a showstopper, with Fosse-inspired movements highlighting her sexuality and rebellious spirit.
      • "Mein Herr": This number features the famous "chair dance," a highly stylized and sensual dance performed by Sally. 
    • Impact: The choreography effectively conveys the hedonistic and unsettling atmosphere of Berlin in the late 1920s. It also serves to comment on the social and political climate, highlighting the decadence that masks the growing threat of fascism.

  • Songs and changes

    • Every Songs from every productions
      • Willkommen
      • So What - Fraulein Schneider
      • Telephone Song/Telephone Dance - Cliff
      • Don't tell mama - Sally
      • Mein Herr - Sally
      • Perfectly Marvelous - Sally
      • Two Ladies - Emcee
      • It couldn't please me more (a pineapple) - Fraulein Schenider and Herr Schultz
      • Tomorrow Belongs to me - Emcee and waiters
      • Why Should I wake up - Cliff
      • Don't go - cliff
      • Maybe this time - sally
      • Sitting Pretty - Emcee
      • Money - Emcee
      • Married - F.S and H.S
      • Meeskite - H.S and Sally
      • Tomorrow belongs to me (reprise) - Fraulein Kost, Ernst Ludwig and guests
      • Entr'acte/Kickline - emcee
      • Married (reprise) - Herr Schultz
      • If you could see her (gorilla song) - emcee
      • What would you do - Fraulein Schneider
      • I don't care much - Emcee
      • Cabaret - sally
      • Willkommen (reprise) - emcee, cliff, and company
  • Changes


4. Production History

  • Background

    • Autiobiographical tales of Christopher Isherwood: he visited Weimar-era Berlin in 1929. He was friend with gay writers such as Stephen Spenedr, Paul Bowles, and W.H. Auden. He viewed the rise of Nazism with political indifference. He shared rooms with Jean Ross, 19yo and British, who aspired to become an actress. Ross became pregnant, but she wasn't sure of the father - maybe Peter van Eyck. Isherwood pretended to be the biological father so Ross could more easily get the abortion - in which she nearly died. This event inspired him to write Sally Bowles in 1937. Isherwood returns to England after the Enabling Act by Hitler, in 1933. Afterwards, many cabarets were closed, and many people from the cabaret perished in concentration camps. Isherwood writes Goodbye to Berlin in 1939
    • In 1951, play by John Van Druten called I am a Camera, which becomes a film in 1955
  • Development:

    • In early 1963, David Black asked Sandy Wilson to compose a musical adaptation of the play, hoping Julie Andrews would be the star - her manager refused due to the character's immorality. When Wilson was done, it's Prince who had acquired the rights to produce the musical, and he wanted to make connections with the unsettling situation in the US (Civil rights). 
      • Joe Masteroff was hired for the playwright.
      • Because they felt that Wilson didn't really catch the ambiance of Berlin in the late 20s, they asked John Kander and Fred Ebb to come help.
    • Rehearsals started in 1966. Jerome Robbins, who was friend with Prince, suggested "cutting the songs outside the cabaret, but Prince ignored his advice".
    • "As the audience entered the theater, they saw the curtain raised, exposing a stage with only a large mirror that reflected the auditorium.[49][50] Instead of an overture, a drum roll and cymbal crash introduced the opening number."
  • First Productions:

    • Broadway, November 20th, 1966 at the Broadhurst Theatre, until 1969.
      • Directed: Harold Prince
      • Choreography: Ron Field
      • Sally: Jill Haworth (then Anita Gillette, and Melissa Hart)
      • Cliff: Bert Convy (then Ken Kercheval and Larry Kert)
      • Fraulein Schneider: Lotte Lenya
      • Herr Schultz: Jack Gilford
      • Emcee: Joel Grey (then Martin Ross)
      • Ernst: Edward Winter
      • Fraulein Kost: Peg Murray
    • US national tour 1967-68
      • Sally: Melissa Hart
      • Fraulein Schneider: Signe Hasso
      • Herr Schultz: Leo Fuchs
  • List of Revivals and others productions

    • Original West End production - 1968 - Palace Theatre => original recording (they truncated Sitting Pretty and The Money song)
      • Judi Dench: Sally
      • Kevin Colson: Cliff
      • Barry Dennen: Emcee
      • Lila Kedrova: Fraulein Schneider
      • Schultz: Peter Sallis
      • ""Judi Dench was the finest of all the Sallys that appeared in Hal Prince's original staging, and if she's obviously not much of a singer, her Sally is a perfect example of how one can give a thrilling musical theatre performance without a great singing voice." - Ken Mandelbaum
    • 1972 Film
      • Directed: Bob Fosse
      • Sally: Liza Minnelli
      • Emcee: Joel Grey
      • Brian (Cliff): Michael York
      • Max: Helmut Griem
      • Natalia: Marisa Berenson
      • Fritz: Wendel
      • Fräulein Kost: Helen Vita
      • Herr Ludwig: Ralf Wolter
    • 1986 West End Revival => recorded
      • Sally: Kelly Hunter 
      • Cliff: Peter Land
      • Emcee: Wayne Sleep
      • Directed and choreographed by Gillian Lynne 
    • 1987 Broadway revival 
      • Emcee: Joel Grey
      • Sally: Alyson Reed
      • Cliff: Gregg Edelman => They added the song "Don't go"
      • Fraulein Schneider: Regina Resnik
      • Herr Schultz: Werner Klemperer
      • Ernst Ludwig: David Staller 
    • 1993 London revival => filmed for television
      • Sam Mendes directed a new production
        • really different depiction of Emcee: more sexualised. At the end, he reveals a uniform from a concentration camp with a yellow badge (jews), a red mark (communists) and a pink triangle (homosexual)
        • "Tomorrow belongs to me" is now played on a record instead of being performed by a male choir
      • Sally: Jane Horrocks
      • Cliff: Adam Godley
      • Emcee: Alan Cumming - Olivier Award
      • Fraulein Schneider: Kestelman - won the olivier for best supporting performance in a musical 
 

Alan has done 393 and a half - but at one point because of the plane he had taken right before the show, he had a problem with his nose so he went offstage to rub his nose, but when he came back running he took a light in full face, and got a concussion
    • 1996 BBC Radio from the Golders Green Hippodrome
      • Sally: Clare Burt
      • Emcee: Steven Berkoff
      • Cliff: Alexander Hanson
      • Herr Schultz: Keith Michell
      • Fräulein Schneider: Rosemary Leach
    • 1998 Second Broadway revival => recorded
      • based on the 1993 production
      • Rob Marshall: co-director and choreographer 
      • it became the "third longest-running revival in Broadway musical history"; It won four tony awards for Cumming, Richardson and Rifkin, and a Tony for best revival of a musical
      • They staged "Two ladies" with the emcee, a cabaret girl, and a cabaret boy
      • "Sitting pretty" was eliminated, like in the film version, because of its "mocking references to deprivation, despair and hunger". They added "Maybe this time"
      • Emcee: Cumming (and later Neil Patrick Harris)
      • Sally: Natasha Richardson
      • Cliff: John Benjamin Hickey
      • Herr Schultz: Ron Rifkin
      • Ernst Ludwig: Denis O'Hare
      • Fräulein Kost: Michele Pawk
      • Fräulein Schneider: Mary Louise Wilson 
    • 2006-2008 West End revival 
      • Directed: Rufus Norris
      • Sally: Anna Maxwell Martin
      • Emcee: James Dreyfus
      • Fräulein Kost: Harriet Thorpe
      • Cliff: Michael Hayden
      • Fräulein Schneider: Sheila Hancock - won the Olivier award for best supporting performance
    • 2008 Stratford Shakespeare Festival in Canada 
    • 2012 West End revival
      • Emcee: Will Young
      • Sally: Michelle Ryan
    • 2014-2016 Broadway revival
      • Sam Mendes and Rob Marshall reused the 1998 revival
      • Emcee: Alan Cumming
      • Sally: Michelle Williams (also Emma Stone and Sienna Miller)
      • Herr Schultz: Danny Burnstein
      • Fräulein Schneider: Linda Emond
 

    • 2021 West End revival => recorded
      • Directed by Rebecca Frecknall
      • Choreography: Julia Cheng
      • Emcee: Eddie Redmayne - Olivier award Best Actor in a musical in 2022
      • Sally: Jessie Buckley - Olivier award Best Actress in a musical in 2022
      • Cliff: Omari Douglas
      • Fraulein Schneider: Liza Sadovy
      • Herr Schultz: Elliot Levey
      • Ernst: Stewart Clarke
      • Fraulein Kost: Anna-Jane Casey
 
    • 2024 Broadway revival
      • based on the 2021 West End production
      • Emcee: Redmayne (and Adam Lambert)
      • Sally: Gayle Rankin (and Auli'i Cravalho)
      • Cliff: Ato Blankson-Wood
      • Fraulein Schneider: Bebe Neuwirth
      • Herr Schultz: Steven Skybell
      • Fraulein Kost: Natascia Diaz
      • Ernst Ludwig: Henry Gottfried

  • Others: 
    • (2020?)Olney Theatre Center - Cabaret, "Willkommen", with Mason Alexander Park. They won the Helen Hayes Award for Best Lead Performer in a Musical.


    • BMA Fairfield's production - 2021 Matthew Skrovan as Emcee

-> I really like this version where the MC seems like they are in a mental hospital, and the audience is seated on stage, on the sides, like at a runaway show

    • Olivier Awards 2022 - Cabaret - from West End production - Amy Lennox: Cabaret => most impressive version i have ever seen

    • Broadway Backwards 2023 - Corbin Bleu

    • The best: Aaron Tveit

Quick review and notation: 

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐/5
I am in love 

Trump Administration Updates: Federal Workers Told to Inform on Colleagues Trying to Dodge D.E.I. Crackdown

Published Jan. 22, 2025

-          A warning on D.E.I.: The Trump administration on Wednesday threatened tens of thousands of federal employees with “adverse consequences” if they fail to report on colleagues who defy orders to purge diversity, equity and inclusion efforts from their agencies.” // Cabaret ? 

The main character is US. The audience.

Life is a cabaret owns a prediction that Sally is going right to her grave: "and if i'm going, i'm going like Elsie"

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/24/opinion/cabaret-trump-joel-grey.html?smid=fb-share&fbclid=IwY2xjawGwdJZleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHVxYnFQWDjHQAVGItW5q291aGT4daIpT3e9jd6VlfNIRE1N3L_NHUZE09g_aem_99nVThQb4uz8Or9-SESSpg

  • first time they performed “If You could see her” in Boston, “audiences gasped and recoiled” ⇒ producers made a change but Joel Gray would still sometimes keep the original version
  • Cabaret can still shows today society:
    • “Now, in 2024, we find ourselves in a different, far more precarious moment. The recent election of Donald Trump to a second term has left many Americans, particularly those who fought so hard against the forces of authoritarianism and hate, feeling drained and disillusioned. There’s a sense that we have seen this show before, that we know how it ends and that we’re powerless to stop it. Or worse, a sense that even though we are facing dark times, they won’t really affect our own day-to-day lives — echoing the tragically shortsighted assessment of so many European Jews in the 1920s and ’30s.”
    • “We have indeed seen this show before, and I fear we do know how it ends. It’s understandable to want to retreat, to find solace where we can, but we cannot afford to look away.”

Book: Jack Viertel’s The Secret Life of the American Musical

  • “Written by Joe Masteroff (book) and John Kander and Fred Ebb (music and lyrics), it was the first of the producer-director Hal Prince’s departures from the classic Golden Age style he had spent a decade producing.” (138)
  • “Cabaret was something of an in-betweener, a transitional piece neither completely free from old conventions nor a slave to them. But one of its conventional paradigms that worked particularly well was the second couple.” (138)

Class from Duke University: 

Cabaret is from 1966:

  • show written by John Kander and Fred Ebb: was their second Broadway show after Flora the red menace
  • Harold Prince: producer . Director ?of She loves me ⇒ can watch a revival through the library : follows two couples the lead romantic and the comedy couple
  • Joe Masteroff: wrote the book. Also worked on She loves me.
  • The most famous person in the original company was Lotte Lenya. She was a German theatre star from the 20s who lived in exhile in the US. She was married to the compouser Vile? She was in her 50s or 60s.
  • The show made a star of Joel Grey, who kept the role in the film of Fosse.

In the movie, Fosse took a lot of liberties and cut out all the non diegetic scenes. He’s cut a lot of songs between Fraulein etc; different version of the money song etc. Maybe this time came in the movie. It was a trunk song: it existed before but not used.

Christopher Isherwood was an English writer who lived in Berlin at the end of the 20s as Hitler is being elected to power. He realises he has to get out, and he leaves and moves to the US. His novel was the motivation for the musical Cabaret - which he hated btw. He lived in Berlin because it was at a time great for different sexualities at that time. After he leaves he publishes the “Berlin story” which inspired part of Cabaret. These stories were inspired by his life but they were fictionalised. Years later he wrote a memoir. In 1951 his stories are adapted into a play called I am a Camera, made into a movie in 19?

Then the musical opens on Broadway in 1966 and it’s immediately a hit. One of the things that happened is that it has been revived and therefore revised many times. After 1968 the show changed. In 1969, important thing in America and over the course of the 70s it becomes increasingly acceptable to talk about being gay and being gay. The writers could then include things that they couldn’t have included in 1966. The MC has always been a little bit queer and Joel Gray didn’t come out as gay until his 80s. (Jennifer Gray his daughter!!!!!!). Joel Gray became a great star, he won an oscar for his role in the film. In 1987 they revived the show with Joel Gray and become he had become the most important person he got a lot more importance in the show. After the revival in West End by Sam Mendy?, they made it almost immersive: audience is seated at cabaret tables around the stage. Almost every major productions since then have used this since then. The MC becomes this omniscient character that we see a lot coming back on stage.

Back to the original production:

The first thing the audience see when they walk in is a mirror reflecting themselves. In 1966, end of WWII in 1945 and since then the world is finding out more and more about what happened in Germany, Poland etc where the holocaust happened etc. The mirror is tilted towards you to implicate you in the show. It is often say that the show is brechtian (alienation/distancing effect: Verfrumdungseffekt).

The first version of the show was really more promising comedy and entertainment. (cf Tony Awards 1966). By opening this way you don’t know about the darkness to come yet. Every musical is always speaking to its cultural context: remember it’s 1966 - The civil rights mouvement and Klux Klux Clan // Kit Kat Club. The initial production had easter eggs and subtil messages. They couldn’t be explicit in the narrative but they could in the staging. In the original production the opening number is really populated by the staff, the patrons etc. Then some guys come in the background and hug eachother (clearly queer). So a lot of things hidden while still working to get it to Broadway. In this version, the intermission comes after the engagement party where he reveals himself to be a nazi and starts to sing the nazi song. There are no concentration camps references at all in the first version. The MC just sings A bientĂ´t etc and then the stage is empty except for the cabaret signs.

What is the music telling us? In Gypsy, the music is the same at the end than at the beginning so even though we could think the power has shifted between Louise and Rose, music is telling us something different. Same at the beginning and the end of Cabaret, he says “Willkomen”.

What is cabaret’s concept: the cabaret itself - it is in a way the main character of the musical // “Life is a cabaret”. In organising the show whether it is with the mirror or with the audience being seated as the audience in cabaret ⇒ makes of cabaret the concept in itself.

Telephone song was set in the cabaret → they sat at the cabaret table with the telephone → in this song there was a famous dance oĂą ils font la croix symbole nazi dans leurs chorĂ©graphies

I Want song cannot be diegetic? → so not “Maybe this time” → Cabaret doesn’t have a I Want song, also because it is hard to find out who’s the main character and it’s a concept musical. The structure is really unusual.

Videos of explanation of Cabaret:






lundi 20 janvier 2025

The Great Gatsby (musical)

janvier 20, 2025 0 Comments


The Great Gatsby (The Musical): A Presentation

1. Introduction

  • Overview:
    "The Great Gatsby (The Musical)" is a theatrical adaptation of F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel. This production combines the glamour and drama of the Roaring Twenties with the emotional depth of musical theater.

  • Key Themes:

    • The pursuit of the American Dream.
    • Love, wealth, and social ambition.
    • The illusions and disillusionments of life.

2. The Storyline

  • Setting:
    Long Island, New York, during the 1920s—a time of jazz, excess, and the Prohibition era.





  • Main Characters:

    • Jay Gatsby: A mysterious millionaire with a longing for lost love.
    • Daisy Buchanan: Gatsby's love interest




    • Tom Buchanan: Daisy's husband, a wealthy and arrogant man.
    • Nick Carraway: The narrator and Gatsby’s neighbor, who observes the unfolding drama.
    • Jordan Baker: A professional golfer and Daisy's friend, who becomes romantically involved with Nick.


  • Plot Summary:
    The story revolves around Jay Gatsby's attempts to rekindle his romance with Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby hosts extravagant parties in the hope that Daisy will attend, but their reunion leads to a chain of events that reveal the destructive nature of obsession, lies, and social stratification.






3. Musical Elements

  • Score and Style:
    The musical captures the jazz age with lively big band numbers, romantic ballads, and songs that reflect the decadence of the era.





  • Notable Songs:

    • "Roaring On" – Celebrating the glamour of the time.
    • "Past is Catching Up to Me" – An access to Gatsby's character and deepest motives.
    • "Beautiful Little Fool" – Daisy’s inner conflict between love and societal expectations, and her complaint about the society's expectations of women.
    • "My Green Light" – Symbolizing hope and unattainable dreams - and a beautiful love song.
  • Choreography:
    Features energetic jazz dances, Charleston routines, and moments of intimate storytelling through mouvement.



  • Musical Numbers at Paper Mill Playhouse 


  • Musicals Numbers at Broadway
  • Changes
    • "Roaring On" was originally also sung by Gatsby and Wolfsheim
    • "Sophisticated" has been changed to "Absolute Rose"


    • "My share of heavens" was deleted? (here's apparently the lyrics)
    • In the Broadway's production, "New money" includes Wolfsheim
    • "Louisville" has been entirely deleted, but it "used to belong to a whole flashback scene of Gatsby and Daisy first dancing to the song at the officer's ball". 
    • What happened to "The great gatsby" song?
    • "Bootstraps" has been replaced by "La Dee Dah with you". 
      • https://www.tiktok.com/@newsies_/video/7425189716871351585
      • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYD3kK22Qo0&ab_channel=NewsiesForeverSecondToNone
    • A Reprise of "For Better or Worse" has been added in the Broadway production
    • A reprise of "New money" has been added in the Broadway production
    • Nick also sings in the reprise of "For her" in the broadway production
    • the reprise of valley of ashes has been deleted 



4. Production History

  • Development:

  • The Great Gatsby started in New Yersey at the Paper Mill Playhouse. Its official opening night was October 22nd. 

  • It is directed by Marc Bruni and choregraphed by Dominique Kelly, with a music by Jason Howland, Lyrics by Nathan Tysen, and Book by Kait Kerrigan





  • First Productions:

    • The show started on Broadway in 2024 (March 29th). It officially opened on April 25th.
    • It should arrive on WestEnd in April 2025 at the London Coliseum, from April 11th to September 7th - casting yet to be announced
    • The Original Cast contains:
      • Jeremy Jordan: Jay Gatsby
      • Eva Noblezada: Daisy
      • Noah J.Ricetts : Nick
      • Samantha Pauly : Jordan
      • Sara Chase : Myrtle
      • (Original Stanley Wayne Mathis) Eric Anderson: Wolfsheim
    • In Broadway, the show is directed by Bruni with set design by Paul Tate dePoo III
  • Changes

    • Wolfsheim was originally played by Stanley Wayne Mathis, who was then replaced by Eric Anderson
    • Chilina Kennedy will replace Sara Chase from July to September 2024
    • In January 2025, Ryan McCartan replaces Jordan.
    • Also in January 2025, Terrence Mann is replacing Anderson in the role of Wolfsheim.
    • Later in February, Sarah Hyland will replace Eva.
  • Critics and reception

    • The production seems to be well received because it is selling tickets through February 23, 2025


  • Awards nominations

    • Outer Critics Circle Awards - Outstanding Scenic Design Category : Paul Tate dePoo III
    • Outer Critics Circle Awards - Outstanding Costume Design : Linda Cho
    • Tony Awards - Best Costume Design in a Musical : Linda Cho





Quick review and notation: 

⭐⭐⭐⭐/5
I reallly liked the musical! Eva Noblezada and Jeremy Jordan are obviously part of my fav artists from Broadway so I was truly happy to see them together. I believe both Eva and Jeremy truly embodied the unlikable characters of Daisy and Gatsby. You feel pity for them, but at the same time you cannot really like them for their actions are pathetic and -let's admit it- annoying. 
I read the book and saw Baz Luhrmann's adaption, and he is my favourite director in the world so I really liked the movie. 
What I felt lacking in the musical was the meaning of the book, and mostly the critic of the Old money versus the New money in the early 20th century, after WWI, in the US. I felt like the musical focused a bit too much on a romance that didn't exist in the book, because Daisy was completely over Gatsby and only saw him as divertissment, whereas Gatsby only saw her as a goal to reach - most toxic relationship ever // Scott and Zelda. But anyway, even though the musical was lacking in deeper meaning and focused too much on superficial stuff, I liked that they gaved more character and agentivity to Daisy! 
Overall it was a great musical, the choreographies are nice, the jazz is sooooooooo Hot, and Jeremy and Eva are perfect!